Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga – Ukraine, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 2, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2020 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch,s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n (t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c) do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eed cacbon gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
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Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga- Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng London gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc giao k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn t\u0103ng l\u00ean 139 USD \/ th\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb Nga, ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
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Khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 2 th\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 10% tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00ean 13% sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5 ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
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Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 25% l\u00ean 37%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 2%. Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n than gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
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Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than th\u1ea3i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon dioxide (CO2) g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than gia t\u0103ng sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng 4% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a EU. EU \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 55% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1990, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb khi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
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Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Theo tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 “36-38%”, nh\u01b0ng do c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec NLTT t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1t 30% v\u00e0 11 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201c20- 22% \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 27 l\u00f2 \u0111ang c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
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Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n LNG, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 “20%” trong d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30%. V\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, chi\u1ebfm “19%” trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p amoniac, nh\u01b0ng do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1edbn, n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (USC), c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed cacbonic t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n chu tr\u00ecnh than kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (IGCC) d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 48 \u0111\u1ebfn 50%. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn th\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed cacbonic \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed amoniac. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, amoniac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi than \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p amoniac. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t ammoniac chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide v\u1ec1 0. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, “nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i” s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u00f2a carbon. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ammoniac v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang ammoniac chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
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Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi than. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga b\u1ecb t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb Nga, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed mua kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u0103ng cao. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu Nga ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a IEA (C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) (2018), Nga l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, 700 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu Nga b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 20%.<\/p>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a 4 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd v\u00e0 Anh l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 12. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 ch\u1ecbu anh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt.<\/p>\n
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N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebd h\u1edf trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nga. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 80% v\u00e0 62%. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 12%, th\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn sau H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 9%. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng cao. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, do gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 (WTI = lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3) trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 66,8 USD \/ th\u00f9ng trong 21 n\u0103m. M\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh trong th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 108,3 USD \/ th\u00f9ng, t\u0103ng 62,1%.<\/p>\n
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Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2009 l\u00e0 16,9 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 y\u00ean. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng 62,1% trong th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong n\u0103m nay, th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 10,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 y\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1,9% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n
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Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ESP (th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022) c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP danh ngh\u0129a cho n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 2,28% (GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 2,44%). Kho\u1ea3ng 80% t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i bay do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED) <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga – Ukraine, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 2, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2020 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch,s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12858,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9085\/revisions\/12858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}