{"id":9153,"date":"2022-05-13T09:36:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T02:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=9153"},"modified":"2022-05-13T09:36:17","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T02:36:17","slug":"bai-1-phai-xem-xet-toan-dien-ky-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/bai-1-phai-xem-xet-toan-dien-ky-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 n\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Sau 5 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a cam k\u1ebft \u201cnet zero\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i COP26, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">B\u00e0i 1:<\/span><\/strong> <strong>Ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu th\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cam k\u1ebft theo COP26, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed (b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c quay l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u COP26 th\u00e1ng 11.2021, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> v\u00e0o 2050\/2060, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG), \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 xem \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9154\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/13.5.22.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" \/>Vi\u1ec7c quay l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. (Ngu\u1ed3n: ITN)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111ang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3.2022, c\u00f3 441 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 394.000 MWE; c\u00f3 51 l\u00f2 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 54.000 MWE. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc (32 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n), v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) Rafael Grossi, trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"wc-shortcodes-box wc-shortcodes-item wc-shortcodes-content wc-shortcodes-clearfix wc-shortcodes-box-primary \" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 93 l\u00f2 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 96.000 MWe, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 56 l\u00f2 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 62.000 MWe, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 75% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 54 l\u00f2 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 51.000 MWe, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 5% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. T\u1eeb sau Fukushima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 10 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n 70 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 (LWR) ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 II).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c l\u00f2 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2011). Hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111ang c\u00f3, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 (LWR) c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 m\u00f4 \u0111un c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf (SMR) sau khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng minh qua g\u1ea7n 70 n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Hi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n; thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t cao; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2 SMR, t\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 (n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p). V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8 l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n quay l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996 &#8211; 2009, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb 2010 &#8211; 2016 khi tri\u1ec3n khai 2 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i (t\u1eeb 2016).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu th\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cam k\u1ebft theo COP26, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c quay l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quay l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>, c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 (LWR) ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua g\u1ea7n 70 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb SMR, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi SMR ch\u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Hai l\u00e0<\/em>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (8 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 2 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh v\u00e0 V\u0129nh h\u1ea3i \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c quay l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ba l\u00e0<\/em>, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n 15 &#8211; 20 n\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/em>, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c (c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef 2 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/em>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia v\u00e0o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>S\u00e1u l\u00e0<\/em>, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>B\u1ea3y l\u00e0<\/em>, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (R&amp;D) n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1ea1nh (\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt), v\u1edbi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi, t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1eddi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>T\u00e1m l\u00e0<\/em>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>TS. TR\u1ea6N CH\u00cd TH\u00c0NH &#8211; Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sau 5 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[28,39],"class_list":["post-9153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop","tag-dien-hat-nhan","tag-tran-chi-thanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}