{"id":9217,"date":"2022-05-20T11:37:22","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T04:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=9217"},"modified":"2022-05-20T11:37:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T04:37:22","slug":"50-nam-hiep-dinh-rca-gia-tang-ung-dung-nang-luong-nguyen-tu-vao-cuoc-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/50-nam-hiep-dinh-rca-gia-tang-ung-dung-nang-luong-nguyen-tu-vao-cuoc-song\/","title":{"rendered":"50 n\u0103m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA: Gia t\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ch\u00fang \u201c\u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng (RCA) v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n

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B\u00ean l\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA, di\u1ec5n ra theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 19 \u0111\u1ebfn 21\/4\/2022, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i: \u201cN\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (NLNT) th\u00ec trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Australia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2026 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IAEA th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qua \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf 50 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Qua nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngu\u1ed3n: Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

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Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong ba b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t euro \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a RCA \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 euro l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u1ea7n l\u00e3i\u201d c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 47.000 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t khung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai trong 50 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 KH&CN nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201cV\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, RCA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng NLNT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cIEAE ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan s\u00e1t, g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 RCA, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u201cTrong s\u1ed1 22 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (NDT), nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh RCA. D\u00f9 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch san s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng ghi t\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1eefa. \u201cKinh ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd do c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 IAEA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed\u201d, anh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c tham gia b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u201cQua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 RCA, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u, RCA ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nay, sau 50 n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean 22 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa, \u0111\u1eadu v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n

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RCA \u0111em l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trong n\u0103m 2022, n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia RCA l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 44, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m RCA, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb RCA c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m 50 n\u0103m RCA trong d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng IAEA l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 66\u2026, theo th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean vi\u00ean RCA. Su\u1ed1t 50 n\u0103m tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng RCA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft, khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA, \u201cqua 150 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA: trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt SIT ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ru\u1ed3i h\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 thanh long, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m\u2026; trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (NDT) trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; trong y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a NDT nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, thay th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra, xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u201d\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

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GS.TS. Mai Tr\u1ecdng Khoa (\u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ca ch\u1ee5p PET\/CT \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u201cS\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, anh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh quen thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 th\u00f4i trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00dac\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hay m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt so v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 NDT c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt NDT m\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n

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L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh chia s\u1ebb. \u201cKhi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c IAEA v\u00e0 RCA. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng? \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh NLNT n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 KH&CN n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qua \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u201cTrong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1edbt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0nh NLNT c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u201cghi d\u1ea5u\u201d t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 PGS. TS Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c Khu\u00ea, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n KH&KT h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, chia s\u1ebb trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 2021: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho ng\u00e0nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi NLNT, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

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50 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng 800% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean con s\u1ed1 98.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cao th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c; c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f9m tia (IMRT), x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian ba chi\u1ec1u (3D-CRT), x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u (3D-IGBT), x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u00e2n (SRT) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA; t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng 40% sau n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: 30 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng 1,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00f3c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/div>\n
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K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Di truy\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 C\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra 30 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/div>\n
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T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, 30 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean 2.234.530 ha tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng 1,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00f3c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 480 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 1,7 tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/div>\n
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C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ecbu m\u1eb7n, kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 8% so v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 VND99-3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng N\u00e0ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2006 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 100 ng\u00e0y. Theo Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebb nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1, b\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 t\u1ea5n\/ha \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 t\u1ea5n\/ha \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1, c\u01a1m m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/div>\n
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D\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tham gia. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng VND 95-20, gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 gamma Co60 (ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng IR64 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00faa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IRRI v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng r\u1ea7y n\u00e2u, \u00edt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n, \u00edt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1m ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e8n, m\u1eb7n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 9 t\u1ea5n\/ha, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/div>\n
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Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/div>\n
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C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RCA \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m:<\/div>\n
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\u2022 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 116 kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3.215 khoa y h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 94 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf 33 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/div>\n
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\u2022 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng 232%, g\u1ed3m ung th\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, v\u1eadt l\u00fd y sinh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u2026<\/div>\n
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\u2022 Gia t\u0103ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb (c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n cobalt-60) 129%.<\/div>\n
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\u2022 T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean 121%.<\/div>\n
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\u2022 T\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 39% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 l\u00ean 55% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 t\u1eeb 41% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 55% n\u0103m 2020.<\/div>\n
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Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i 47.000 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed7i euro \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i 1,3 euro l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/div>\n
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Trong 20 n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCA \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c NDT \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, qua \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt NDT v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NDT trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/div>\n
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\u2022 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MRA) theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 NDT, bao g\u1ed3m 82% qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 Khung ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NDT v\u00e0 61% c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NDT.<\/div>\n
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\u2022 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt NDT ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2. 807 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 2020.<\/div>\n
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\u2022 T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 NDT v\u1edbi 3.607 trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m tra NDT v\u00e0 191 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o NDT, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/div>\n
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\u2022 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt NDT trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\u2026<\/div>\n
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\u2022 Gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qua R&D, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.620 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ch\u00fang \u201c\u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c\u201d.   \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[29,33,35,38,39,40],"class_list":["post-9217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop","tag-hat-nhan","tag-nang-luong","tag-nguyen-tu","tag-phong-xa","tag-tran-chi-thanh","tag-ung-dung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}