V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba qua. Theo \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn\u00a0n\u0103m 2009\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t quy ho\u1ea1ch 8 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. N\u0103m 2016 v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft\u00a0d\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0n\u00e0y.\u00a08 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn (Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh v\u00e0 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u, ch\u1edd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba qua, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf quy ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi t\u00e1i\u00a0kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn\u00a0trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf, ch\u1edd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3\u00a0g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ea3\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i\u00a0xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 10% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Dioxit Carbon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 2 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng cho l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh 400 tri\u1ec7u xe \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 10% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: IT)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i 32 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n 27 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u00a0n\u0103m 2035. C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, \u0110\u1ee9c\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady,\u00a0ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean\u00a0c\u1ea1nh\u00a0vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III, III+) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng cao, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh (SMR). C\u00e1c SMR s\u1ebd\u00a0thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2040,\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 SMR c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c do ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i,\u00a060 n\u0103m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 n\u0103m,\u00a0n\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t,\u00a0d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb khi h\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u hao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f2n chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\/ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.\u00a0C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd\u00a0nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA)\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,\u00a0th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o. Lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng sau c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e1y bay c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n tai n\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady.\u00a0N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n 70 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 tai n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Chernobyl v\u00e0 Fukushima.\u00a0Tai n\u1ea1n Chernobyl x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u00a0(c\u0169), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy ph\u1ea1m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n tai n\u1ea1n Fukushima l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 II ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0(\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n), trong khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Onagawa \u1edf g\u1ea7n t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III. Sau m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 IAEA l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III, III+ ho\u1eb7c IV) s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t (v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng b\u1eaby v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t,\u00a0k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy\u00a0v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 20% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n).\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c xem\u00a0x\u00e9t\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a\u00a0b\u1ecf qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ebb theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 so s\u00e1nh\u00a0gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

“Ti\u1ebfn hay l\u00f9i” v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd do c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft zero carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong>:\u00a0PGS.TS V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu T\u1ea5n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (1985-1989). T\u1eeb 1998 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u1ed3i Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba qua. Theo \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}