{"id":9524,"date":"2022-07-18T09:32:11","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T02:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=9524"},"modified":"2023-11-28T08:59:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T01:59:02","slug":"viec-dam-bao-an-ninh-nang-luong-cua-the-gioi-da-thay-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/viec-dam-bao-an-ninh-nang-luong-cua-the-gioi-da-thay-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i (2021), C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u00a0“Net Zero” (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh) r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p\u00a0\u0111\u00f4i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd “B\u00ecnh minh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n”.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Theo IEA, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u00a0ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Cacbon\u00a0th\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i\u00a0CO_{2<\/sub> v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. IEA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng “trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u00a0cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc sang c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i\u00a0t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m.”<\/p>\n}

<\/p>\n

EU (Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ee9c Net-zero v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t\u00a0th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi\u00a0cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Ukraine n\u00ean EU\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (phi h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch).\u00a0Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a EU,nh\u01b0ng\u00a0n\u1ebfu tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u00ec EU s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a EU t\u1eeb\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n}

<\/p>\n

IEA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Khi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean mong manh nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh\u00a0h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d c\u1ee7a Nga. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kho\u1ea3ng 70% \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 31 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, tr\u1eeb 4 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi\u00a0n\u0103m 2011. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh.\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, sau khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t\u00a0trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng.\u00a0Kho\u1ea3ng 40 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2030 d\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 100 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y n\u1eefa s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c,ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 3 y\u00ean \/ kWh. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20 y\u00ean \/ kWh\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30 y\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb\u00a0Nga b\u1ecb c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\u00a0th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c.\u00a0V\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u00ec\u00a0th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00ed \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00edch tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3.
\nS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd\u00a0tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nguy\u00a0hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0than” \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. S\u1ebd cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0ch\u1edd. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u than non, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3i ra\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u CO_{2<\/sub> h\u01a1n than \u0111\u00e1 do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u than non n\u00ean kh\u00f3\u00a0gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO_{2<\/sub>.
\n\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ee9c,\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef LNG (kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1\u00a0nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng). Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n}}

<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 IEA n\u00f3i,m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t Net Zero.Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb CCS (thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon dioxide) trong nh\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u1ed1.
\nThay cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho an to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t) c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf (SMR) v\u1edbi\u00a0nguy\u00ean l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 l\u00f5i l\u00f2 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c\u00a0ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. 63%\u00a0nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o\u00a0n\u0103m 2040 ho\u1eb7c 2050 th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t\u00a0nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 80 n\u0103m, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t\u00a0nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t.
\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng LNG d\u00f9ng cho ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y\u00a0s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED) <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xung quanh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u00a0tranh Ukraine l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng cao. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n\u00a0ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 “s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i” c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed cacbon, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng\u00a0qua \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12853,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524\/revisions\/12853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}