{"id":9576,"date":"2022-07-28T16:23:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T09:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=9576"},"modified":"2023-11-28T08:58:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T01:58:43","slug":"vai-tro-cua-hydro-trong-xa-hoi-khong-co-carbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/vai-tro-cua-hydro-trong-xa-hoi-khong-co-carbon\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Hydro trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Carbon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more-->Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng 85% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon (CN) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050,th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh th\u00ec nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c tinh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho\u00a0 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a hydro, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t mang ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hydro khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f2n h\u00f3a (n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1) hydro, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u hydro trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u1ef7 Nm<sup>3<\/sup> (1,34 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n)\/ n\u0103m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hydro cho c\u00e1c ngh\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hydro m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t trung h\u00f2a Carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hydro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c Carbon th\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n hydro, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n carbon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 xe ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn (85%) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n Carbon trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, (th\u00e9p, l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, v.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u hydro s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo &#8220;Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050&#8221; c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7,m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n Hydro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 15 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 15 t\u1ef7 Nm<sup>3<\/sup> (1,34 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n). \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i carbon, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hydro s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean,s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hydro n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hydro x\u00e1m v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra CO<sub>2<\/sub> trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 trung h\u00f2a Carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hydro s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra CO<sub>2<\/sub> trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua dung d\u1ecbch ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hydro, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f3 hydro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (900\u00b0C) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa i\u1ed1t (I) v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh (S), ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c quang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch hydro t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro, hydro d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 20-30 y\u00ean\/ Nm<sup>3<\/sup>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 31-58 y\u00ean\/ Nm<sup>3<\/sup>, c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 20-60 y\u00ean\/ Nm<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn,c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 84 Y\u00ean\/ Nm<sup>3<\/sup> cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 76-136 Y\u00ean\/ Nm<sup>3<\/sup> n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao,theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a JAEA \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh IS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao&#8221; c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 25 y\u00ean\/ Nm<sup>3<\/sup>, so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 hydro r\u1ebb h\u01a1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng Mitsubishi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (SOEC)\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hydro th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thu hydro v\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8220;L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (HTGR)&#8221; l\u00e0 950 \u0111\u1ed9 C, cao g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro khi ch\u1ea1y 1 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 25 t\u1ea5n\/ gi\u1edd, cao g\u1ea5p 100 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 30 y\u00ean\/ Nm<sup>3<\/sup> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9577\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/28.7.22.1-300x152.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"152\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hydro t\u1eeb \u00dac, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hydro. Ngo\u00e0i ra,\u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hydro v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro an ninh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3\u00a0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng 85% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon (CN) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050,th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra CO2. &nbsp; Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12852,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions\/12852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}