\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Tokyo, \u1ee6y ban ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (NRA) \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m th\u1ee9 10. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u201cTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris\u201d, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng cacbon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt th\u00ec \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
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Chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 1,7 y\u00ean\/kilowatt gi\u1edd. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed7i kilowatt gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 16 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n
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Qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 y\u00ean m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
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T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 54 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 33. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a NRA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
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NRA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2012, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u1ef1 Do D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030.”Khi NRA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Naoto Kan n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra,h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n
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V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 9 v\u1eeba qua c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng Yamanaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf \u00f4ng Fuketa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a NRA t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a NRA nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Yamanaka nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp NRA c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai.<\/p>\n
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Do s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tokyo, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t,l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cung c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Tohoku v\u00e0 TEPCO, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 khi cao \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c TEPCO qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ngay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Fumio Kishida \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00eam 7 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m sau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00d4ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao.<\/p>\n
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Ng\u00e0y 16-18\/9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Fumio Kishida xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.53% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd”, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 38% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd”. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\u201d c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n
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Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 NRA quan t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NRA c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn mong mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng Yamanaka nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra trong IRRS c\u1ee7a IAEA, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n
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V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 3 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tomari c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Hokkaido \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2013, khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 “kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m.” Trong Lu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 2 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
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International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Tokyo, \u1ee6y ban ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (NRA) \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m th\u1ee9 10. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12847,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9877\/revisions\/12847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}