{"id":16961,"date":"2026-01-19T03:56:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T03:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/?p=16961"},"modified":"2026-01-19T03:59:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T03:59:07","slug":"khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-doi-moi-sang-tao-nang-tam-vi-the-viet-nam-trong-ky-nguyen-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-doi-moi-sang-tao-nang-tam-vi-the-viet-nam-trong-ky-nguyen-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong k\u00fd nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV – d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 66 n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/2025. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Giang Huy<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

– Th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2021-2025, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf?<\/i><\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian qua kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed trung t\u00e2m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u – \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng – th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong logic gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay v\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp trung th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i nhanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 (2025), kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh 10 lu\u1eadt, 1 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft; \u1edf c\u1ea5p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 23 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, 1 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh do B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m “m\u1edf kh\u00f3a” \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 15 b\u1eadc trong Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2024, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 71 tr\u00ean 193 qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Internet Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u0103ng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 top 10-15 theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 4G \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 99,8%, 5G h\u01a1n 91% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, 100% x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1p quang, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1p quang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 87,6%; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 85%. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a” sang “v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u”, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 44 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 9 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh: \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, trong 5 n\u0103m qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m?<\/i><\/p>\n

– Theo t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba nh\u00f3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n nh\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 78%; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 84%. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb “x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng – ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i” sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u1edd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u1edf s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/i><\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc theo t\u01b0 duy h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh: ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, trong khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, theo quy tr\u00ecnh sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, Trung t\u00e2m Nano v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Giang Huy<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau “bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i”. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (TFP) v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 55%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ngang t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u” \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o lan t\u1ecfa cho to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t 8-10%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy “nghi\u1ec7m thu l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac” sang coi nghi\u1ec7m thu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 trang b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m “Make in Vietnam” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3% t\u1ed5ng chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m cho khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft sang kho\u00e1n chi theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh sang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D) \u0111\u1ea1t 2% GDP, trong \u0111\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 60%. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 “v\u1ed1n m\u1ed3i”. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n ra l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 2025, B\u1ed9 KH&CN ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua 10 lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Xin B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “m\u1edf kh\u00f3a” th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/i><\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i “\u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf” th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m: th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua 10 lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi, m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi cho khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Lu\u1eadt Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf kh\u00f3a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u: ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c, quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc minh b\u1ea1ch. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi d\u00e1m b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n cho R&D v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u00fat th\u1eaft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n giao, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00fat ng\u1eafn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1edf h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (sandbox). Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p theo lu\u1eadt c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i. Sandbox t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 startup \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u1eafn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0, li\u00ean k\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc – vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng – doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua” r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhanh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

–\u00a05 n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GII). Ngo\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qua \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “hub” kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c – nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u1ed1 ASEAN?<\/i><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng khi d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta coi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Singapore, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, M\u1ef9…, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Techfest, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 11 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y t\u1ebf, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh.<\/p>\n

Khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “hub” kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i: th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c – to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i Tham m\u01b0u; C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1; Th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Giang Huy<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

– D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3?<\/i><\/p>\n

– M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u0129 m\u00f4 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i: khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd 5-10 n\u0103m m\u1edbi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1eeda 1-2 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Ch\u00fang ta \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, UAV, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o, chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb “chi cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u” sang “\u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 mua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u”, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o sang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ea7u ra. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n coi s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trung t\u00e2m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 AI, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh – vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t; tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “ba Nh\u00e0”, trong \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: VnExpress<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong k\u00fd nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIV – d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 66 n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/2025. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Giang Huy  – Th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2021-2025, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf? – T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian qua kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed trung t\u00e2m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u – \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng – th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong logic gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay v\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp trung th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i nhanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 (2025), kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh 10 lu\u1eadt, 1 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft; \u1edf c\u1ea5p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 23 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, 1 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh do B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m “m\u1edf kh\u00f3a” \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 15 b\u1eadc trong Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2024, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 71 tr\u00ean 193 qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Internet Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u0103ng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 top 10-15 theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 4G \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 99,8%, 5G h\u01a1n 91% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, 100% x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1p quang, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1p quang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 87,6%; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 85%. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a” sang “v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u”, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 44 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 9 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh: \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, trong 5 n\u0103m qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m? – Theo t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba nh\u00f3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n nh\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 78%; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 84%. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb “x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng – ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i” sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u1edd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16961"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16969,"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961\/revisions\/16969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vists.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}