{"id":3442,"date":"2024-12-20T16:37:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T09:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/?p=3442"},"modified":"2024-12-20T16:38:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T09:38:24","slug":"tong-ket-danh-gia-va-de-xuat-xay-dung-chuong-trinh-hanh-dong-quoc-gia-chong-sa-mac-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/2024\/12\/20\/tong-ket-danh-gia-va-de-xuat-xay-dung-chuong-trinh-hanh-dong-quoc-gia-chong-sa-mac-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00e1ng 20\/12\/2024, C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn 63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u1ea7n Quang B\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,52 t\u1ef7 ha \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 1% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 24% to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 100 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 100 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 15 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf m\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 11,8 tri\u1ec7u ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ha, suy tho\u00e1i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 3,8, suy tho\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 6,8 tri\u1ec7u ha. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t suy tho\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 V\u00f9ng Trung du mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc; B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung; suy tho\u00e1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 289 ha v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u1ea7n Quang B\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, tuy nhi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft gia nh\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 134 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006 – 2010, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng 2020 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 cho th\u1ea5y, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ecbu m\u1eb7n; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u00f9a kh\u00f4; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn… \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a\/ tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1eebng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sa m\u1ea1c ho\u00e1\/tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, b\u00e1n s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba, khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Sau 15 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d sang \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm 35,7% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 43% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 42% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nguy c\u01a1 sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a cao, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e1ng 20\/12\/2024, C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn 63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[305],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-cuc-lam-nghiep"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-05 03:04:02","action":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3442"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3445,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442\/revisions\/3445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}