Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 80 qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Cam-Pu-Chia, L\u00e0o, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 Ma-Lai-Xia. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 45% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng che ph\u1ee7, g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 d\u0103m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 EU, Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c thi L\u00e2m lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1eebng v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 VPA)
\nHi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (VPA) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU. Theo VPA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 (VNTLAS) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 EU ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p FLEGT nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU khi VPA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.
\nN\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a VPA l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c minh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p FLEGT cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng VNTLAS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p FLEGT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a VN c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p FLEGT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p XK v\u00e0o EU. Ph\u00eda EU c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p FLEGT v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o EU. G\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p FLEGT \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 (EUTR).
\nVPA \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u2018\u2018g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c hay nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a VPA. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u201cg\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc khai th\u00e1c (bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan). \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong VPA n\u00eau c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c minh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00eau trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00ec g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong VPA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d (c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3) v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n c\u01b0).
\nVNTLAS l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a VPA, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung, t\u1eeb khi g\u1ed7 c\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng hay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hay g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra. Ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a VNTLAS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho: <\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ea7n 2.1.1 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c V c\u1ee7a VPA.
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I.
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh) trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng g\u1ed7.
\nPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (OCS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh VPA\/FLEGT, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 4800 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng g\u1ed7. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, theo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean
\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 (a) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c VNTLAS \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a LD nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p FLEGT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 (b) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong LD; v\u00e0 (c) gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 80 qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Cam-Pu-Chia, L\u00e0o, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 Ma-Lai-Xia. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 45% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vpa-flegt"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-04 17:42:03","action":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3749,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions\/3749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}