{"id":4890,"date":"2025-09-18T10:03:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T03:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/?p=4890"},"modified":"2025-10-16T15:49:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T08:49:33","slug":"chuong-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khu-vuc-tay-nguyen-va-nam-trung-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/2025\/09\/18\/chuong-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khu-vuc-tay-nguyen-va-nam-trung-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean minh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Li\u00ean minh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (LEAF) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\/\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Th\u00f4ng qua LEAF, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\/\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a LEAF. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 (Hoa K\u1ef3, Na Uy, Anh, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 30 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn (Amazon, Nestl\u00e9, Salesforce, Unilever, Bayer, E.On, PWC, Delta, BlackROck, Burbery, EY, Indytech, Interteck, Worldmart, SAP, Landsec\u2026) tham gia cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho LEAF.
\nLEAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (Emergent). T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Emergent l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.
\nHi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 27 qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia LEAF, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 14 qu\u1ed1c gia\/\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\/Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 4 qu\u1ed1c gia\/\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ERPA g\u1ed3m: Gha-na, C\u00f4-xta Ri-ca, \u00ca-cu-a-\u0111o, bang Para (Bra-xin).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia Li\u00ean minh LEAF<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Li\u00ean minh LEAF k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng, g\u1eedi Li\u00ean minh LEAF \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chi tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng (Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ERPA). \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ART-TREES do N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch REDD+ qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ART). Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ART-TREES, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 2,5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng[1]<\/span>.
\nV\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh UN REDD to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (th\u00f4ng qua T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c FAO v\u00e0 UNEP), T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (nay l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 11 t\u1ec9nh khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9[2]<\/span>, n\u1ed9p Li\u00ean minh LEAF v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2021.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 31\/10\/2022 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 (COP26), d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (Nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) k\u00fd \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Emergent. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng 5,15 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2<\/sub> t\u1eeb 11 t\u1ec9nh khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022-2026[3]<\/span> v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 10USD\/t\u1ea5n th\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ERPA). To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ART-TREES v\u00e0 tham m\u01b0u B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Emergent theo \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd n\u0103m 2022. C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec tham m\u01b0u B\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ERPA sau khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ERPA ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ERPA. Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNFF) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ERPA v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a 11 t\u1ec9nh tham gia LEAF (nay l\u00e0 5 t\u1ec9nh) l\u00e0 4,26 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng (chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 29% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc) trong \u0111\u00f3 3,24 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 1,02 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb 2016-2020, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 2021-2025. Khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m: \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, Gia Rai, Ba Na, X\u01a1 \u0110\u0103ng, C\u01a1 Ho, Mnong, M\u1ea1, Gi\u1ebb Tri\u00eang, Chu Ru, M\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u00e1i, Hoa, Dao, Hre, Bru, S\u00e1n Chay, Khmer, T\u00e0y, N\u00f9ng, M\u00f4ng.
\nTheo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 2022, to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111<\/sub>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Footnotes:<\/strong>
\n[1] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi 2,5 tri\u1ec7u ha th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0y<\/span>
\n[2] G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh: Gia Lai, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng, Kon Tum, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0, Ninh Thu\u1eadn, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn. \u00a0Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh 5 t\u1ec9nh g\u1ed3m: Gia Lai, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a<\/span>
\n[3] \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean minh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean minh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (LEAF) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[313],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-04 19:18:31","action":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4890"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5016,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4890\/revisions\/5016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vnforest.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}